hack or exploit

zkLink Nova Bridge Exploit Drains About $779,000 in One Transaction

47Importance
updatingStatus
2News media
3Pieces
Published
Updated
Since then
2 new reports

zkLink Nova’s Ethereum bridge escrow was hit by an unauthorized withdrawal event that drained funds in a single transaction, with losses reported in the high hundreds of thousands of dollars. Different outlets placed the incident around October 28-29 and described the attack as involving a forged or fake batch root passed through the bridge’s withdrawal flow.

Key claims & sources

✓
The zkLink Nova Ethereum bridge escrow contracts were reported exploited on October 29, with a reported loss of $783,100 in ETH and ERC20 assets.
✓
The exploit was described as using a false withdrawal root through an improperly restricted function, which enabled forged proof withdrawals.
✓
The main Ethereum escrow remained unpaused after Blockaid warned that a forged batch root had enabled unauthorized withdrawals, and the drain was reported at about $779,000 in one transaction.
✓
Blockaid flagged a public relayer attack at 10:24 p.m. ET on October 28, and zkLink Nova’s Ethereum escrow was later drained to about 0.001 ETH.
✓
A reported loss of about $786,000 in ETH and ERC-20 tokens was tied to the drain from zkLink Nova’s Ethereum escrow.

What it means

zkLink Nova is a zkEVM rollup that relies on an Ethereum-based escrow contract to hold assets until withdrawal proofs tied to a batch root are verified, the same architecture that made earlier bridges like Ronin and Nomad attractive targets when validation logic had gaps. Batch roots are meant to summarize a set of Layer 2 transactions for Ethereum to check; bypassing that check has been the recurring failure mode in bridge hacks since 2022.

Anyone holding assets bridged through zkLink Nova's Ethereum escrow now faces a contract drained to roughly 0.001 ETH, meaning legitimate withdrawal claims cannot be honored until the team restores funds or issues compensation. Developers must rebuild the withdrawal-root verification function that let a forged batch root pass, and other rollups using similar relayer-based proof submission have reason to audit their own restrictions before an attacker finds the same gap.

A public relayer being able to submit a fake batch root that the escrow accepted shows how much of a 'trustless' bridge still depends on one function behaving correctly, not on cryptographic proof alone. The incident sits in a line of rollup and bridge failures where the promise of validity proofs did not extend to the contract guarding the money, a gap worth naming plainly rather than treating as an isolated bug. (per thedefiant.io)

The open question is whether zkLink Nova's main escrow, which Blockaid found still unpaused after its warning, gets locked down and whether the team can trace or negotiate return of the roughly $786,000 taken. A formal incident report with a patched withdrawal function, or an on-chain message to the attacker, would mark the next concrete step; silence past that point would leave bridged users without recourse.

Market reaction i

EthereumETH the event is about this asset
first headline
-2.3% 2 h before
+0.5% 4 h after
$2,301price at publication
12data points

The move was larger before the first headline than after. That is an observation, not an explanation: the market also moves on things nobody publishes.

Coverage timeline

Every piece in order, with the time its news medium declares — if it is not believable we use ours and say so — and what it added to what was already known at that point. Arriving first is not the same as adding something.

first
Oct 29 02:33
+4 h 30 m
Oct 29 07:02
The Crypto Guardian context our clock
Its angle: reportedly, authorized, weaknesses; with quotes
+6 h 31 m
Oct 29 09:04
CR Cryptopolitan adds
Adds the identifier erc-20; brings into the story: ETH, with quotes

Thefts of a similar size

WhenWhat happenedFigure
1.1 years ago Hyperdrive incident $782k
1.5 years ago R0AR incident $780k
1.5 years ago Roar · Roar lost $777k to a rug pull on april 16, 2025. incident $777k
4 months ago BarnBridge incident $776k
2 months ago Ajna V2 · Liquidation Logic Flaw incident $775.4k

4246 incidents stored · 1007 were as large as this one or larger ($783.1k)